Along the walls were deaf as huge cupboard, laden with books neatly. Above each nailed dschitsa num

Along the walls were deaf as huge cupboard, laden with books neatly. Above each nailed dschitsa numbers, the same separately on each shelf. Undoubtedly reproduced here is the same tsifir that we saw in the catalog. (Umberto Eco's "Name of the Rose"). Today, our dear readers, we will tell you that surrounds you in the library, not only in our - in any, from the federal to the regional. About what the infrequently pay attention - so familiar look library cabinets and shelving. But they, like any item of material culture, has its own history. And the story begins, as expected, with the word. Latin and Greek idea of the bookcase and presented Bibliotheca Bibliotheke, derivatives which mean library in many new languages. 1. 1: Mobile or erratic metal shelves book storage. In addition to significant savings in space (about 60%) by reducing the number to one Aisle, mobile racks have another undoubted merit. If one of extreme mobile shelving also make and supply the rear wall, then completely shifted flaschenregal shelving will greatly hinder dusting books. 2. 2: In the book storage racks installed GPIB turning 6 years - from 1957 to 1963 3. 4. 3-4: ... Now they are changing to a more modern. In "The Complete Dictionary of foreign words entered into use in the Russian language" M.Popova (1907) provides the following definition: "Library (Greek, from biblion flaschenregal - book and theke - store) - 1) library, a collection of books; place from which to borrow books to read certain conditions, 2) the bookcase. " Bookcase ancient Assyria and Egypt, as well as ancient Rome and ancient Greece was a kind of repository for papyrus scrolls. Most often papyrus scrolls or mud tablets were stored on shelves lined up along the walls, similar to modern shelving. In more recent times, many have begun to conduct family chronicles, and such literature was no longer the property of libraries, and stored in homes. However, for the storage of these manuscripts and books were used initially GEL, and then - chests. In the XVIII century in England flaschenregal appeared familiar bookcases with glass doors. Famous master flaschenregal Thomas Chippendale furniture to decorate their work diamond mesh glasses, geometric designs or whimsical patterns rococo style. Another well-known English furniture maker, George Heppluayt, preferred to experiment with the form, placing the boxes at the bottom of the cabinet not only under glazed shelves, but the sides or tiers. 5. 5: Chest in the Rare Book Department. In the XIX century bookcase in most performances reminded wardrobe, flaschenregal with the difference that in the book were glass doors, and the distance between the shelves was significantly less than the distance between the shelves in the closet for things underclothes. Cabinets were decorated with pilasters or columns with bronze flaschenregal capitals. 6. 7. 8. 9. 8-9: "Invisible" cabinets GPIB. Stored and kept themselves editions of rare books. And also waiting for restoration. Bookcases early twentieth century were not so pompous as in previous centuries, although the lack of "excesses" did not detract from their merits. These pieces of furniture, produced flaschenregal more than a hundred years ago, there were quite strict and at the same time elegant. The so-called "American cabinets" with up windows look not only functional, but also beautiful, mainly due to cut glass. flaschenregal Time passed, the book becomes more and more storage space was not enough for the growing funds and library furniture from the beautiful but bulky cabinets gradually back to basics, to the beginning of written documents storage - to the shelves. 10. 10: Practical 1950s. Custom-designed wardrobe of reference-bibliographic department. Maybe ugly, but a great way to organize a public access. 11. 12. 11-12: Modern cabinets and shelving periodicals flaschenregal reading room of the Division. Book same cabinets have long been independent value, and we are proud that istorichki has special instances. From archival documents that the private collections donate Public Library along with cupboards. Unfortunately, the fate of the very first cabinet meeting - Chertkovsky - we could not be traced, but the tradition of library attributes are in the building on Starosadsky cabinets collections A.P.Bahrushina, Uvarov, IE Zabelina. It is these cases (named "equipment") and transported from the Historical Museum in the fall of 1938. 13. 13: Restored "Bakhrushin" from the hall closet periodicals GPIB. 14. 14: "Red cabinet" from the audience bibliographic department. Istorichki old building closed for repair and sent to the cabinet restoration.
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